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About Us
CEDAW Convention
CEDAW Optional Protocol
CEDAW Committee
Using CEDAW
Other Human Rights Mechanisms
Resources
News

 

About Us


Background
Philosophy, Mission and Vision
Framework

Achievements

  • What Have We Achieved?
  • What Others Say About Us

Activities

  • Training and Training Materials
  • Information and Dissemination Application Strategy
  • The Facilitating Project
    • Facilitating Project Partners and Issues
    • Law and Policy Changes Effected by Facilitating Project Partners
  • Regional Policy Dialogues
  • International Advocacy
    • From Global to Local: NGOs and CEDAW
  • The Global Campaign on the OP-CEDAW
  • Calendar of Activities
    • 2003
    • 2004
    • 2005
    • 2006

Useful Materials

  • Articles/Documents
  • Occasional Papers Series
  • Baseline Reports
  • OP-CEDAW Resource Guide
  • cedaw4change
  • Thematic Packages
    • CEDAW & Trafficking
  • Other Reports

Governance

  • Board of Directors
  • Advisory Committee
  • Resource Teams
  • Project Partners
  • Staff and Interns

Vacancies

  • Staff
  • Internships

Donors
Contact Us

 

The CEDAW Convention


CEDAW Principles

  • The Principle of Equality
  • The Principle of Non-Discrimination
  • The Principle of State Obligation
  • Conclusion

CEDAW Convention Text

  • English version
  • French version
  • Spanish version

General Recommendations

  • Summary
  • Details

States Parties to CEDAW

  • List of States Parties to CEDAW
  • List of Non-States Parties to CEDAW

Reservations

  • Reservations and/or Declarations Entered by States Parties

 

CEDAW Optional Protocol


What is the OP-CEDAW?

  • What is an OP-CEDAW
  • History
    • Chronology
    • The role of NGOs

Text of the OP-CEDAW

  • English
  • French
  • Spanish

Signatories and States Parties

  • List of signatories and States parties

Becoming a State Party to the OP-CEDAW

  • The “Opt-Out” Clause
  • Examples of Ratification Processes
  • Benefits
  • Entering into force
  • Government concerns
    • Issues and Concerns Addressed during Negotiations of the OP-CEDAW
    • Some Reasons Governments Should Become State Parties to the OP-CEDAW
  • Role of MPs
  • Tips for NGOs

Administration of the OP-CEDAW

  • CEDAW Committee
    • Working groups
    • Rapporteurs
  • Secretariat
  • Rules of Procedure

Communications Procedure

  • Communications Procedure
    • Chart
  • Overview
    • Stage 1: Submission and registration
    • Stage 2: Admissibility test
    • Stage 3: Initial review
    • Stage 4: Consideration of merits
    • Stage 5: Views, recommendations and follow-up
  • Key Considerations
    • The state
      • Jurisdiction
      • Reservations
      • Domestic remedies
    • Victim/author of communication
      • Anonymity
      • Confidentiality
      • Interim measures
    • Other international mechanisms
  • Submission Guidelines
    • Sample format
    • Important reminders
  • Views/Decisions

Inquiry Procedure

  • Chart
  • Stage 1: Submission of information
  • Stage 2: Consideration and review
  • Stage 3: The inquiry
  • Stage 4: Recommendations and follow-up
  • Submission Guidelines
    • Important pointers
  • Views/Decisions

Practical Application of CEDAW and OP-CEDAW

  • Applying CEDAW Principles
  • Discrimination and equality
    • Direct and indirect discrimination
    • De jure and de facto discrimination
    • Past and present discrimination
    • Crosscutting discrimination
    • Permitted distinctions
    • Intersectional or Contextualised Approach to Discrimination
  • State obligations
  • Applying CEDAW Provisions
  • Choosing a Procedure
  • Assessing Risks and Opportunities
  • Case Studies
    • Case Study 1: Women in a public mental health institution
    • Case Study 2: Continuing violations of women’s reproductive right

OP-CEDAW Remedies

  • Remedies: Communications Procedure
  • Remedies: Inquiry Procedure
  • Sample Recommendations
  • The Impact of Recommendations
    • Legal Impact
    • Procedural and Political Impact
    • Practical Impact
    • Enforcement of recommendations
  • Influencing Impact of Recommendations
  • Conflict between laws
  • Complexity of recommendation
  • Political will
  • Civil society publicity/advocacy

Relevant Case Law

  • Women’s Human Rights Cases
    • Sexual and Reproductive Rights
    • Sexuality Rights
    • Rights in Employment
    • Property and Economic Rights
    • Rights in Marriage
    • Rights in the Family
    • Violence Against Women
  • Decisions by other Treaty Bodies- Procedural Matters under Optional Protocols
    • On the question of standing
    • On the Question of Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies
    • On Time Frames and Continuing Violations

“Our Rights Are Not Optional” NGO Campaign

  • Why a Global Campaign?
  • The purpose of the Campaign
  • Initial Efforts by the Campaign
  • How to get involved in the Campaign
  • Other Initiatives on the OP-Campaign

FAQs

  • Communications Procedure
  • Inquiry Procedure
  • General OP-CEDAW

 

CEDAW Committee


Role of CEDAW Committee

The Reporting Process

  • Initial Reports
  • Periodic Reports
  • Reports Submitted on an Exceptional Basis
  • Reports Due
  • Reports Submitted but not yet Considered
  • Flowchart

CEDAW Sessions

  • Reporting Schedule
  • Reporting Archives

Concluding Comments

  • List of Concluding Comments

CEDAW Committee Members
Election Process
Secretariat

 

Using CEDAW


Why CEDAW?

  • Special Features of the CEDAW Convention
  • Problems and Solutions

Governments and CEDAW

  • Purpose of a States Party Report
  • Principles and Elements to Take Into Account
  • Useful Reference Documents
  • Guidelines for Writing a States Party Report
    • Official Guidelines by the CEDAW Committee
    • Guidelines prepared by IWRAW Asia Pacific
  • Other Essential Elements of a States Party Report
    • Implementation of the Beijing PFA
    • Status of reservations to the CEDAW Convention
    • The need for rigour in writing the report
    • Involving NGOs
  • Designation of Responsibilities
  • Sources for Review

NGOs and CEDAW

  • What NGOs can do
  • Writing and Presenting Shadow/Alternative Reports
    • Participating in the reporting process
    • Steps for effective advocacy
    • Shadow/Alternative Report guidelines
  • Sample Shadow/Alternative Reports
  • Other ways to contribute
    • Formulation of General Recommendations
    • Composition of the CEDAW Committee
Other Human Rights Mechanisms


ICESCR

  • Text (English)
  • General Comments
    • Summary
    • Details
  • States Parties
  • Reservations
  • Summary
  • Details
  • Committee Members
  • Sessions
  • NGOs and CESCR

(Sections on HRC, CRC, CAT, CERD and MWF under construction)


Resources

IWRAW Asia Pacific


Links
  • Introduction
  • CEDAW
  • Women’s Rights
  • General Human Rights
  • NGOs

Laws

  • Gender Equality Laws

CEDAW Shadow Reports

  • NGO Statements

CEDAW Summary Records

CEDAW-In-Action

 

News


Call for Action

  • CEDAW
  • CESCR
  • Other Calls for action

Current News
Archives

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This page was last updated on June 5, 2006

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